Periodontology

What is Periodontology?

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that studies and treats diseases of the teeth and surrounding tissues (gums, jawbone, periodontal ligament and surrounding supporting tissues). Periodontologists specialize in gum disease, periodontal disease and problems related to the jawbone.

What are Periodontal Diseases?

Gingivitis: It is inflammation of the gums and is the mildest periodontal disease. It can cause symptoms such as gum redness, swelling and bleeding. If gingivitis is not treated at an early stage, it can lead to periodontitis.

Periodontitis: It is an advanced stage of gingivitis. It can lead to problems such as gum recession, gingival pocket formation and jawbone loss. Periodontitis can cause tooth loss in later stages.

What are the Causes of Periodontal Disease?

  • Plaque and tartar buildup
  • Genetic factors
  • Smoking
  • Systemic diseases such as diabetes
  • Stress
  • Teeth clenching and grinding
  • Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
  • Poor eating habits

What are the Symptoms of Periodontal Disease?

  • Redness, swelling or bleeding of the gums
  • Gum recession
  • Gap formation between teeth
  • Gum pockets
  • Bad breath
  • Shaking or displacement of teeth

Treatment Methods

  • Professional Cleaning: Removal of calculus and tartar by a dentist or periodontist.
  • Root Planing and Scaling: Removal of tartar and plaque around the tooth roots, smoothing the tooth surface.
  • Surgical Interventions: Surgical interventions in severe cases, cleaning of gum pockets and jawbone correction procedures.
  • Laser Therapy: Treatment of gum diseases using high-energy laser light.

Prevention

  • Regular brushing and flossing habits.

  • Regular check-ups at the dentist.

  • Not smoking and limiting alcohol consumption.

    Periodontology is an important branch of dentistry for maintaining oral health and treating periodontal diseases. With early detection and effective treatment, the progression of periodontal diseases can be prevented and a healthy mouth can be maintained. Therefore, regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene habits are important.

Periodontology

Frequently Asked Questions

Treatments are usually performed using local anesthesia, so patients do not feel pain most of the time. Minimal discomfort is normal after surgical interventions.

The success rate of treatment depends on the patient’s oral hygiene, how early treatment is started and the effect of the treatment plan. Good oral care and regular check-ups can increase the success rate.

The duration of treatment depends on the patient’s condition. In some cases, treatment may take a few weeks, but in advanced cases and surgical interventions, treatment may take longer.

  • Regular tooth brushing and flossing
  • Paying attention to oral hygiene
  • Not smoking and limiting alcohol consumption
  • Regular dental check-ups

The cost varies depending on the type of treatment, the patient’s condition and the methods used. You should communicate with your dentist about the treatment plan and cost.

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