Orthodontics

Smiling is an effective tool that people use to communicate and leave their first impression. However, jaw, teeth and facial disorders can negatively affect this important communication tool. This is where orthodontics comes into play. Orthodontics is a branch of science that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of jaw, teeth and facial disorders.

What are the Objectives of Orthodontic Treatment?

Correct Tooth Positions: Orthodontic treatment is a treatment method to ensure that the teeth are in the correct positions. This provides both a more aesthetically appealing smile and better chewing function.
Helping Jaw Development: Orthodontic interventions starting at a young age can help children’s jaw development. This contributes to the prevention of various problems that may occur later in life.
Correction in Adults: Orthodontic treatment is an effective solution not only for children but also for adults. It can be applied to correct existing crowding, align teeth properly and correct maxillofacial disorders.

What are the Stages of Orthodontic Treatment?

Examination and Diagnosis: The first stage is a detailed examination by a specialized orthodontist. Using diagnostic tools, x-rays and other imaging methods, the patient’s condition is evaluated and an appropriate treatment plan is created.
Treatment Plan: A customized treatment plan is created according to the individual needs of the patient. This plan includes the type of appliances to be used, the duration of treatment and other details.
Appliance Application: Orthodontic appliances are selected depending on the treatment plan. Various appliances such as brackets, wires, clear aligners are used to ensure the movement of the teeth.
Regular Checkups: Regular check-ups throughout the treatment process allow the orthodontist to monitor the movement of the teeth and make adjustments as needed.
Retention Period: After the treatment is completed, the retention period begins. During this period, it is aimed to maintain the corrected tooth positions achieved by using special appliances or aligners.

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the individual’s condition and the complexity of the treatment. Dental straightening treatments usually last between 6 and 24 months, but this can vary as each patient is different. Treatments involving jaw irregularities as well as dental disorders can often take longer. Factors affecting the duration of treatment include the patient’s compliance with the treatment, the type of appliances used and the complexity of the treatment.

Check-ups may be more frequent at the beginning of treatment, usually every 4 to 6 weeks. At these check-ups, the progress of the treatment is evaluated and adjustments are made if necessary.

Pain or discomfort may occur during or after orthodontic treatment. Mild discomfort is normal, especially after the first insertion of brackets or wires. However, after each check-up, this discomfort is usually short-lived and mild and decreases over time.

Care of the brackets and oral hygiene are of great importance. It is important to brush the teeth immediately after eating and to clean around the brackets. Regular cleaning against food debris and bacterial plaque accumulation can increase the effectiveness of treatment. The use of dental floss or interdental brushes is also recommended to ensure cleanliness between the brackets and teeth. It is also important to check the teeth and gums every six months to maintain overall oral health.

Orthodontics

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does orthodontic treatment last?

The duration of treatment varies depending on the treatment requirements and the orthodontic method used. The treatment period can usually last from a few months to several years.

At what age should orthodontic treatment be started?

Orthodontic treatment can be performed at any age, from childhood to adulthood. In children, treatment usually begins when permanent teeth begin to erupt, but it can also be successfully applied in adults.

Is orthodontic treatment painful?

There may be slight discomfort for the first few days and when the brackets or wires are adjusted. However, this discomfort decreases over time.

What kind of care is needed after orthodontic treatment?

Regular brushing, flossing and regular check-ups are important during treatment. It is also important to pay attention to the correct use of orthodontic appliances.

Is retention necessary after orthodontic treatment?

Yes, retention devices used after treatment are important to maintain the new position of the teeth. These devices are usually used overnight.

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